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Breaking barriers: educating health workers to combat HIV stigma

In the fight against HIV, education remains one of the most powerful tools we possess. In Uzbekistan, the NGO Center “Nurbonu” is leading this charge, partnering with “AFFEW International” and receiving vital support from the European Union through the grant program “Empowering Voices for Inclusive Development: Strengthening Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Uzbekistan”.

A core objective of this initiative is to reduce and ultimately eliminate stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV (PLHIV), particularly within the healthcare system—a space that should be safe and supportive for all.

The hidden barrier in healthcare

Over the past decade, global efforts have made significant strides in both preventing and treating HIV. Scientific advances, awareness campaigns, and better access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) have brought us closer than ever to eradicating HIV as a public health threat. But while medical progress is undeniable, social obstacles remain.

One of the most persistent challenges is stigma and discrimination—especially from healthcare professionals, who play a critical role in the lives of PLHIV. Fear, misinformation, and outdated beliefs continue to create an environment where PLHIV may hesitate to seek the care they need.

A lecture series that builds bridges

To address this issue, “Nurbonu” has launched a series of lectures and seminars designed specifically for health workers. So far, six sessions have been held in the Samarkand region alone, and the program is continuing to expand.

These sessions aim to:

  1. Enhance knowledge: Educate health professionals about HIV/AIDS transmission routes, prevention strategies, ART, and the principle of “Undetectable = Untransmittable” (U=U)—a message that is both empowering and scientifically sound.
  2. Bust myths: Challenge harmful stereotypes and misinformation that foster fear and lead to discriminatory behavior.
  3. Promote compassionate care: Equip medical personnel with the tools to treat PLHIV with respect and dignity, without prejudice or bias.
  4. Clarify legal responsibilities: Inform healthcare workers about the legal implications of stigma and discrimination, reinforcing the importance of upholding human rights in medical practice.

More than just medical training

The lectures also focus on the broader context of HIV care. Participants learn about the epidemiology and diagnosis of HIV, the ethical responsibilities of medical professionals, and the importance of referral systems to social support services. Ultimately, the goal is to create a more inclusive and understanding healthcare environment—one where PLHIV feel safe, supported, and empowered.

Toward an inclusive society

By educating those on the front lines of the healthcare system, the NGO Center “Nurbonu,” alongside its partners, is laying the foundation for a more tolerant and informed society. This work doesn’t just benefit PLHIV—it helps build a culture of inclusion, empathy, and trust across the board.

Through continued investment in awareness, training, and advocacy, Uzbekistan can become a model for how communities and institutions can come together to dismantle the final barriers in the fight against HIV.

This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents are the sole responsibility of Nurbonu and AFEW International and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union.

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